The shortage of fossil resources has affected the country’s energy security. According to statistics, the process of industrialization and urbanization in China has accelerated, and the current total energy consumption is close to the total number of EU15 countries. Domestic energy production is far from meeting the demand for high-speed economic growth. With the rising energy warnings and the rising energy demand of China, it is urgent to develop and use renewable clean energy.
With deeper understanding and technological progress, many countries and companies have focused their attention on this new field of biomass energy.
PetroChina's investment in new energy "speeds up"
CNPC attaches great importance to the development and utilization of new energy, and has the advantages of capital, technology and human resources, and has done a lot of work in the field of renewable energy (biomass liquid fuel, geothermal, solar energy, wind energy).
On April 6, 2011, the Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company authorized to represent PetroChina signed a framework agreement with Liangshan Prefecture and Panzhihua City to jointly develop the Jatropha biomass energy industry and will establish the Jatropha hybrid breeding base 1100 in both regions. Mu, a model forest planting base of 180,000 mu; the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" at the end of the planting area will reach 1.8 million mu, and strive to reach the end of the "Twelfth Five-year Plan" to reach 5 million mu. On November 8th last year, PetroChina and Sichuan Province signed a cooperation agreement on the development of a material energy framework, and plans to jointly build an annual production scale of 600,000 tons of sweet potato fuel ethanol and 100,000 tons of Jatropha biodiesel during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. .
On March 4, 2011, PetroChina and the Shandong Provincial Government signed a framework agreement for cooperation in the development of the bio-energy industry, which will fully cooperate in the production of fuel ethanol and bio-diesel from non-food energy crops, and build 200,000 tons in Shandong Province. Annual production capacity of fuel ethanol and a total capacity of 100,000 tons/year of biodiesel.
In December 2010, PetroChina signed a framework agreement with the Yunnan Provincial Government. Both parties will use non-food energy crops as raw materials to produce fuel ethanol, and use local resources such as tung oil trees and other woody oil plants as raw materials to make biodiesel, etc. Cooperation.
In 2003, the Jilin Fuel Ethanol Project jointly developed by China National Petroleum Corporation and COFCO became a key construction project during the National Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and was also a pilot demonstration project for the national biomass energy industry. Last year, the annual production capacity of Jilin fuel ethanol plant reached 500,000 tons. By the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, China National Petroleum will build an annual non-grain ethanol production capacity of over 2 million tons, form a commercial scale of 200,000 tons of forestry biodiesel per year, and support the construction of a biomass energy raw material base of more than 400,000 hectares.
In order to ensure the scientific and healthy development of new energy sources, the China Petroleum Exploration and Production Company has set up a new energy section, and the Langfang Branch of the Exploration Institute has established a new energy research institute. New energy has become one of the key tasks of China Petroleum to advance.
Biomass energy: A large area of ​​open land “The crops of farmland may gradually take the place of oil and become the material source from fuel to plastic. 'Black gold' may be replaced by 'Green Gold'.†There are media forecasts.
Indeed, biomass energy has a broad prospect of development.
First of all, China's forestry biomass energy is rich in raw materials. Among the oil plants that have been identified, there are more than 150 plants with seed oil content above 40%, and there are more than 10 species of trees and bushes that can be cultivated and utilized on a large scale.
Second, marginal land can be used to grow non-food energy crops. According to experts, China has about 100 million hectares of marginal land such as mountains, beaches and saline-alkali lands. It is not suitable to grow food crops, but it can be used as land for planting special energy plants. According to the use of 20% of these lands, about 1 billion tons of biomass are produced each year, and at least 100 million tons of ethanol and biodiesel can be produced each year.
Third, Chinese agro-forestry waste can be used as bioenergy feedstock. China produces 500 million tons of grain each year, producing nearly 700 million tons of straw, which can become the main raw material for bioenergy. In addition, livestock manure in agricultural production, leaf rot in forests, industrial organic waste in urban areas, abandoned kitchen waste in urban life, muddy water, etc., all organic matter can be converted into bio-energy.
Regarding the doubts about developing non-food biomass energy “contributing to land†and “grabbing grain,†experts pointed out that the development of non-food biomass energy will not only “contend for land with farmers, and compete with people for foodâ€, but also help solve the problem of “three. "Agriculture" problem, promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. If China can use 50% of the country's crop stalks, 40% of livestock and poultry manure, 30% of forestry waste, and 5% of marginal land to grow energy crops each year, and build about 1,000 biomass conversion plants, then The energy output is equivalent to an annual output of 50 million tons of oil, so farmers can also increase revenue by 40 billion yuan and more than 10 million jobs.
Many companies have become more and more popular among many energy companies because biomass energy has the characteristics of being clean, efficient, safe, and sustainable.
BP and U.S. International Petroleum also started investing in biomass energy products. In 2003, BASF announced that it will use renewable biomass resources as the main raw material for chemical production; DuPont stripped oil assets, purchased biotechnology companies and organized agricultural comprehensive enterprises, positioning 25% of 2010 sales In biomass products, the US forest industry has begun cooperation with power, petroleum, and chemical companies to use forest waste to produce energy and chemical products.
Changing the mode of economic growth, developing and utilizing new energy and renewable energy are the energy development strategies that the Chinese government actively advocates.
At the beginning of 2011, at the meeting of directors of the National Forestry Department, Zhu Lieke, deputy director of the State Forestry Administration, said that China will plan to build 200 million acres of forestry biomass energy bases in the southwest and northwest regions, and it is expected to achieve about 20 million tons of biodiesel. Raw material supply capacity. This means that China's forestry biomass energy will enter the full implementation stage in 2011.
At home, Sinopec and CNOOC have also started to invest in the ethanol industry. On April 13, Sinopec and COFCO Corporation signed a cooperation agreement to jointly develop biomass energy and bio-chemicals. The two sides will jointly build a production plant with an annual output of 1 million to 1.2 million tons of fuel ethanol within the next five years. CNOOC will build a refinery with an annual capacity of 60,000 tons of biodiesel in Dongfang City, Hainan Province, and establish a partnership with Indonesia. The first overseas biodiesel project is under negotiation.
Other industries also actively follow up. Recently, the State Forestry Administration and China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs (Group) Co., Ltd. have signed a framework agreement for cooperation. The two parties will jointly establish a demonstration base of raw material forests for biomass liquid fuels with an annual output of more than 20,000 tons in Guizhou and other provinces to start forestry biomass energy. Cooperation.
With deeper understanding and technological progress, many countries and companies have focused their attention on this new field of biomass energy.
PetroChina's investment in new energy "speeds up"
CNPC attaches great importance to the development and utilization of new energy, and has the advantages of capital, technology and human resources, and has done a lot of work in the field of renewable energy (biomass liquid fuel, geothermal, solar energy, wind energy).
On April 6, 2011, the Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company authorized to represent PetroChina signed a framework agreement with Liangshan Prefecture and Panzhihua City to jointly develop the Jatropha biomass energy industry and will establish the Jatropha hybrid breeding base 1100 in both regions. Mu, a model forest planting base of 180,000 mu; the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" at the end of the planting area will reach 1.8 million mu, and strive to reach the end of the "Twelfth Five-year Plan" to reach 5 million mu. On November 8th last year, PetroChina and Sichuan Province signed a cooperation agreement on the development of a material energy framework, and plans to jointly build an annual production scale of 600,000 tons of sweet potato fuel ethanol and 100,000 tons of Jatropha biodiesel during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. .
On March 4, 2011, PetroChina and the Shandong Provincial Government signed a framework agreement for cooperation in the development of the bio-energy industry, which will fully cooperate in the production of fuel ethanol and bio-diesel from non-food energy crops, and build 200,000 tons in Shandong Province. Annual production capacity of fuel ethanol and a total capacity of 100,000 tons/year of biodiesel.
In December 2010, PetroChina signed a framework agreement with the Yunnan Provincial Government. Both parties will use non-food energy crops as raw materials to produce fuel ethanol, and use local resources such as tung oil trees and other woody oil plants as raw materials to make biodiesel, etc. Cooperation.
In 2003, the Jilin Fuel Ethanol Project jointly developed by China National Petroleum Corporation and COFCO became a key construction project during the National Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and was also a pilot demonstration project for the national biomass energy industry. Last year, the annual production capacity of Jilin fuel ethanol plant reached 500,000 tons. By the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, China National Petroleum will build an annual non-grain ethanol production capacity of over 2 million tons, form a commercial scale of 200,000 tons of forestry biodiesel per year, and support the construction of a biomass energy raw material base of more than 400,000 hectares.
In order to ensure the scientific and healthy development of new energy sources, the China Petroleum Exploration and Production Company has set up a new energy section, and the Langfang Branch of the Exploration Institute has established a new energy research institute. New energy has become one of the key tasks of China Petroleum to advance.
Biomass energy: A large area of ​​open land “The crops of farmland may gradually take the place of oil and become the material source from fuel to plastic. 'Black gold' may be replaced by 'Green Gold'.†There are media forecasts.
Indeed, biomass energy has a broad prospect of development.
First of all, China's forestry biomass energy is rich in raw materials. Among the oil plants that have been identified, there are more than 150 plants with seed oil content above 40%, and there are more than 10 species of trees and bushes that can be cultivated and utilized on a large scale.
Second, marginal land can be used to grow non-food energy crops. According to experts, China has about 100 million hectares of marginal land such as mountains, beaches and saline-alkali lands. It is not suitable to grow food crops, but it can be used as land for planting special energy plants. According to the use of 20% of these lands, about 1 billion tons of biomass are produced each year, and at least 100 million tons of ethanol and biodiesel can be produced each year.
Third, Chinese agro-forestry waste can be used as bioenergy feedstock. China produces 500 million tons of grain each year, producing nearly 700 million tons of straw, which can become the main raw material for bioenergy. In addition, livestock manure in agricultural production, leaf rot in forests, industrial organic waste in urban areas, abandoned kitchen waste in urban life, muddy water, etc., all organic matter can be converted into bio-energy.
Regarding the doubts about developing non-food biomass energy “contributing to land†and “grabbing grain,†experts pointed out that the development of non-food biomass energy will not only “contend for land with farmers, and compete with people for foodâ€, but also help solve the problem of “three. "Agriculture" problem, promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. If China can use 50% of the country's crop stalks, 40% of livestock and poultry manure, 30% of forestry waste, and 5% of marginal land to grow energy crops each year, and build about 1,000 biomass conversion plants, then The energy output is equivalent to an annual output of 50 million tons of oil, so farmers can also increase revenue by 40 billion yuan and more than 10 million jobs.
Many companies have become more and more popular among many energy companies because biomass energy has the characteristics of being clean, efficient, safe, and sustainable.
BP and U.S. International Petroleum also started investing in biomass energy products. In 2003, BASF announced that it will use renewable biomass resources as the main raw material for chemical production; DuPont stripped oil assets, purchased biotechnology companies and organized agricultural comprehensive enterprises, positioning 25% of 2010 sales In biomass products, the US forest industry has begun cooperation with power, petroleum, and chemical companies to use forest waste to produce energy and chemical products.
Changing the mode of economic growth, developing and utilizing new energy and renewable energy are the energy development strategies that the Chinese government actively advocates.
At the beginning of 2011, at the meeting of directors of the National Forestry Department, Zhu Lieke, deputy director of the State Forestry Administration, said that China will plan to build 200 million acres of forestry biomass energy bases in the southwest and northwest regions, and it is expected to achieve about 20 million tons of biodiesel. Raw material supply capacity. This means that China's forestry biomass energy will enter the full implementation stage in 2011.
At home, Sinopec and CNOOC have also started to invest in the ethanol industry. On April 13, Sinopec and COFCO Corporation signed a cooperation agreement to jointly develop biomass energy and bio-chemicals. The two sides will jointly build a production plant with an annual output of 1 million to 1.2 million tons of fuel ethanol within the next five years. CNOOC will build a refinery with an annual capacity of 60,000 tons of biodiesel in Dongfang City, Hainan Province, and establish a partnership with Indonesia. The first overseas biodiesel project is under negotiation.
Other industries also actively follow up. Recently, the State Forestry Administration and China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs (Group) Co., Ltd. have signed a framework agreement for cooperation. The two parties will jointly establish a demonstration base of raw material forests for biomass liquid fuels with an annual output of more than 20,000 tons in Guizhou and other provinces to start forestry biomass energy. Cooperation.
Gas Seamless Cylinder Valve Cap,Industrial Used Empty Gas Cylinder,Aluminum Gas Cylinder,Cooking Gas Cylinder
NANTONG DONOR COMPANY LTD , https://www.ntdonglan.com