On the morning of May 4th, 2001, Tang Wanwu, a villager of the Shishe Community in Guba Village, Taishan District, Yankou Township, Wusheng County, Guang'an City, discovered a ceramic warehousing and immediately reported it to the county competent cultural relics department.
In the afternoon, the city and county administrative bureaus sent personnel to conduct field surveys, and carried out rescue excavation and cleaning of the cellar. Ceramics, silverware, bronze ware, and ironware were unearthed.
The cellar is located 50 meters to the southeast of the Shiba Community in the northeast Guba Village, Taishan District, Yantai District, 15 kilometers north of Yankou Town, Wusheng County. It is located 75 meters from the surface and 25 centimeters from the surface of the farmland. The cellar is in the shape of a curved raw soil. The utensils are placed in a silver kettle and the top is a flat-top bronze wash button placed on the utensil. The cellar is mainly made of ceramics, silver, copper, and iron.
A total of 47 earthenware objects were discovered in the cellar, which were divided into five categories: pottery, porcelain, silver, bronze, and ironware.
Gray, white glaze, green glaze, slightly thick embryonic embryo, internal wall roll leaf pattern, the outer edge of the string chord five weeks, the outer wall abdomen Shiji three weeks, the lower part of the outer wall Shilian flap six petals. Height 7. Caliber 19, foot diameter 6.8 cm (Figure 1).
Green glaze, yellowish. Plain face. High 8.8, diameter 19.7, foot diameter 4.8 cm (Figure 2).
Glaze is not in the end. The inner wall is planted with flowers. High 9, caliber 19.8, foot diameter 5. 5 cm (Figure 3).
Glazed, the inner bottom of the double fish imprinted, the outer wall along the chord lines for three weeks. High 6.7, diameter 16, foot 6 cm (Figure 4).
Tire, green and blue glaze inside and outside, glazed green blue, plain. The height 4 caliber 9.5, foot diameter 2.5 cm (Figure 5).
glaze. Height 4, diameter 10, foot diameter 3 cm (Figure 6).
Glaze, high 3.8, diameter 9, foot diameter 3 cm.
At the end, Shi Qing glaze, Qing Pan gray. High 4 caliber 10, 3.5 cm foot diameter (Figure 7).
Flat mouth, gathering lips, oblique abdomen, ring foot. Shi Qing glaze is not in the end. High 3.3, diameter 12.3, foot diameter 5.5 cm (Figure 8).
Pottery plate. 3 pieces. Exposure, straight lip micro-convergence, arc wall, ring foot slightly open, fetal brown, inside and outside the application of brown yellow glaze, not in the end, the outer wall along the string chords for three weeks. High 4, diameter 17, foot diameter 8.5 cm (Figure 9).
Pottery dish. 18 items. Straight mouth lip micro-convergence, arc wall, ring foot. The fetus is brown, green glaze, blue and white, not in the end. Height 3.5, caliber 10.7, foot diameter 4.5 cm (Figure 10).
Pottery bowl. 1 item. Exposure, straight lip micro-convergence, arc wall, ring foot. Shi Qing glaze, blue and white, outside the wall with glaze flow marks. Height 4 caliber 11. Foot diameter 5.5 cm (Figure 11).
Bottom album. High 8.5, caliber 21.5 cm (Figure 12) bronze wash, 1 has been disabled. Handicap, accumulate lips, oblique abdomen, flat bottom in the end of applying floral patterns. The height is 6.5, the diameter is 41 and the bottom is 27 cm (Figure 13).
Through the excavation and sorting and sorting of this group of cellars, the following preliminary conclusions have been drawn.
1. This batch of cellars was mainly composed of ceramics. The bowls, plates, plates found in Renhe in the 1980 Spring Festival in Yingshan County were basically the same as the glaze bowls unearthed at Tuanbaoling in February 1983. The age of the Southern Song Dynasty was a series of Longquan kiln products.
2. Textual research on the characteristics of cellar and cultural relics is basically a relic of the same time. The time of entry into Tibet is between the Southern Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. The reason for cellaring is related to the war between the Song and the Yuan. According to historical records, the city of Guang'an began in the three years (1243) of Yuyou in the Southern Song Dynasty and ended in Yuan twenty years (1275). It was once the center of disputes in the Song and Yuan wars, especially in the base camp where Wusheng County had been a member of the Yuan Dynasty. . As a result of the war, many people left their homes and fled. They stored many of their valuable household items in the ground floor. They waited until the war subsided and returned to the country to exhume them. The family was killed due to misfortunes in the process of migrating or the family moved to another place. Returning to their origins, the remains of these cellar remains have been found in the capital construction.
Writing: Liu Min (Responsibility Editor: Yang Rongxin)
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