Abstract Construction machinery is undoubtedly a "big and stupid" low-end industry. However, the development of Xugong Group, which specializes in the production of construction machinery, has proved that their "low-end industries" are also highly competitive in the market. Just a few days ago, they also had 10 12-ton large loaders...
Construction machinery is undoubtedly a "big and stupid" low-end industry. However, the development of Xugong Group, which specializes in the production of construction machinery, has proved that their "low-end industries" are also highly competitive in the market. Just a few days ago, they also had 10 large 12-ton loaders exported to Brazil. Zhou Tianlei, the group's loader manufacturing director, said that the large-tonnage loader had just been identified as the first major equipment demonstration project in China on March 30th. It has already been sold to the international market. The success on the "point" is not inspiration for the "face". That is: in the structural adjustment, we must develop high-end industries, but we must pay more attention to the high-end industries.
High-end industries must be genuine and reliable. In recent years, many places have been cultivating and expanding strategic emerging industries with all their minds. The proportion of emerging industries in the entire industry is also rapidly increasing. But have people noticed another aspect of the problem? Is that these new industries really belong to the high-end industry? What is the position of our company in the value chain of the industry?
In the interview, the investment impulses of some regions and enterprises have been frequently mentioned: from new energy, biomedicine, to nanotechnology, Internet of Things, etc., the phenomenon of chasing “new†is more common. In fact, many companies have only played the role of migrant workers in these industries. The core technology has not been mastered by us. Some industries are even covered with the "vest" of high-end industries.
The IT industry, while possessing the public identity of the high-tech industry, has repeatedly been criticized by low-end production. Although the industry is large in volume, it is only the low income of the agency fee that is exchanged for labor, land, energy and other factors. A well-known foreign-funded enterprise in southern Jiangsu, the added value of OEM hard disk products is only a single digit. Some insiders bluntly said, "The long-term at the bottom of the industry has generated dependence on contractors and increased the difficulty of transformation and upgrading."
Photovoltaic solar energy is more representative. 50% of the world's photovoltaic products come from China, while China's production capacity is 60% in Jiangsu. From the silicon material, the pull rod to the component export, although a relatively complete industrial chain has been constructed, many still have not gone out of the middle and low-end production links.
Moving forward at a different pace, the survival status of emerging industries may be different.
Take Nantong offshore platform industry as an example. Since 2007, this industry has maintained an average annual growth rate of 30%. In 2012, despite the continued downturn in the world economy, the city's offshore platform industry still grew by 21%, accounting for one-third of the country's production. The world's most advanced cylindrical ultra-deepwater marine drilling and storage platform, the world's first self-elevating offshore platform with self-propelled capacity, the world's most advanced self-elevating offshore windmill installation ship... behind many industry firsts, it is to master the high-end The “golden key†for the industry to climb to the high end. "No matter what industry or project, it must be genuine for high-end products." Qian Zhixin, a professor at Nanjing University, said that this is the development orientation that must be established in emerging industries.
Traditional industries can also become high-end
Traditional manufacturing capacity is generally oversupplied, and steel is even more so, but the excess is low-end. A steel company owner told reporters, "If you take a small razor blade, you still need to import it in China, and you can't produce it yourself. Steel and other industries are basic industries. When can't you afford it, you can put energy consumption water The consumption is reduced to the minimum, and the product technology is mentioned to the international optimum. This is your viability and competitiveness."
In 2012, the output value of six industrial sectors in the province exceeded RMB 1 trillion. Whether it is machinery, textiles, electronics, metallurgy, light industry or petrochemical, it belongs to the traditional manufacturing industry. To do the high-end of the industry is of great significance to Jiangsu, where the traditional industry is still a “home-based industryâ€.
However, in the eyes of many people, "labor-intensive", "low-end industries", "big but not strong" are still the distinctive marks of Jiangsu's traditional industries. These weaknesses directly affect market competitiveness.
In the past few years, many shipping companies have been exporting orders for five or six years. However, when the international market winds change, our ship is only a "shell ship", and the core equipment such as engine and communication navigation rely on imports, and the good days will come to an end. The phenomenon of price cuts, abandonment of ships, and the destruction of orders has occurred frequently, and some shipping companies have been in a state of suspension or even bankruptcy.
"Many people think that if you have the scale, you will have the strength, and you will have the confidence to speak. Now it seems that the scale of the light is definitely not good," said Han Lichun, director of the SME Comprehensive Division of the Provincial Economic and Information Committee. A leader of Kunshan City also reminded that when the market situation is good, enterprises often do not think of transformation, only to expand the scale, and when the market situation is reversed, the transformation is likely to be too late. "To go to the high end, we still have to have a certain vision."
"Only sunset technology, sunset business, no sunset industry", Wuxi cotton is a good example.
Agriculture is a traditional traditional industry, but Guanyun Modern Agricultural Industrial Park has made agriculture a "high-end", intelligent nursery, facility cultivation and planting in the province's first use of Internet of Things technology, planted perilla Leaf exports account for 60% of the country, and the average net profit per mu is more than 60,000 yuan.
During the interview, the reporter often heard that the “rigid demand†like eating and dressing is always the living space and comparative advantage of the traditional industry whenever and wherever. However, if there is no new technology support, it will not actually go to the high end of the industry. It is difficult to avoid becoming a "sunset sunset."
Measuring the high-end must have a full industrial chain vision
People who have been to Seoul, South Korea, know the well-known plastic surgery street. There are hundreds of plastic surgery hospitals, but the surgery industry has specializations. The eyes do not make noses, the noses do not make mouths, and the design does not operate. This phenomenon, Qian Zhixin called "professionalism."
"Our industry transformation and upgrading also needs this model, not a company to do anything." Experts said that Pierre Cardin's reputation depends on leather goods; Swiss army knife because of professionalism, so that the global peers sigh. Professional development, an industry, a product may be done fine and fine to make characteristics, so that people have no one, people have my excellent.
In the past two years, Taizhou has established a new idea to promote industrial transformation: striving for the “first industry in the industryâ€. Li Liugen, director of the Municipal Economic and Information Committee, said that the “first industry enterprise†is to develop the city’s enterprises into the “leaders†of the industry through professional development, and has seen results in more than 100 enterprises. Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical participates in the formulation of national industry standards. The national market share of Suzhong Antenna's automotive antennas exceeds 60%. The insulation materials produced by Gaogang Universal Insulation are widely used in the aerospace industry and are separated from the peers.
According to economic principles, production capacity and value creation are like two triangles, and the high-end industry should correspond to the high-value end. At present, many industries in our province are actually the opposite. 80% of production capacity only creates 20% of value, which leads many companies to compete for land and low price competition in 80% of production capacity. The way out is to climb to the high end of the industrial chain and value chain.
Standing at the high end of the industry, is there no room for upgrading? During the interview, the reporter learned that Wujiang's chemical fiber fabrics and Jiangyin's wool textile fabrics are already leading the world. Wujiang's 10,000-meter-long microfiber weighs only 0.15 grams, and has the functions of sweat absorption and moisture removal. But even so, it is mainly used as raw materials for high-end foreign garments, and it is still only a low-end link in the entire industrial chain of garments. Liu Xu, deputy researcher of the Industrial Development Department of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, believes that Jiangsu's manufacturing industry is mainly based on processing industry and supporting industries. In the adjustment and upgrading, it is also necessary to produce more end products and independent brands to obtain more added value.
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