Gothic architecture, or Gothic architecture, is an architectural style that flourished in the Middle Ages and the end of the Middle Ages. It was developed from Romanesque architecture and inherited from Renaissance architecture. Originating in France in the 12th century and continuing until the 16th century, the Gothic architecture was commonly referred to as the "Official French" (Opus Francigenum) in the modern era, and the term "Gothic" emerged in the late Renaissance. meaning. Gothic architectural features include pointed arches, ribbed vaults and flying arches. There are many famous buildings in the world. These buildings have been deposited through history. They are all symbols of a representative building of the country's history. The following Xiao Bian will introduce you to the pictures of Gothic architecture. I hope you like it. Friends of Gothic architecture helped.
What is the masterpiece of Gothic architecture?
Cologne Cathedral, Germany
The main church of Cologne is one of the earliest German Gothic churches. The main church of Cologne was built in 1248. It was designed by the French who built the main church of Amiens. It has the style of the Gothic church of France, the plaza and the temple. Similar to Amiens Cathedral. Its interior hall is as high as 46 meters, second only to the French Church of Beauvais. The west twin towers are 152 meters high and spectacular.
Reims Cathedral, France
The famous cathedral of France is also famous for the church of Reims and the main church of Chartres. Together with the main church of Amiens and the main church of Beauvais, they are called the four Gothic churches of France. The main church of Strasbourg is also famous. The minaret is 142 meters high, and France built almost no church in the 14th century. And the recovery of Gothic architecture.
Salisbury, United Kingdom
The construction time of the main church of Salisbury in England and the main church of Amiens in France is close. The middle hall is shorter and deeper. There are side halls on both sides, more lateral wings are prominent, and there is a shorter rear cross wing. More priests can be accommodated. This is a common layout practice in the UK. The front of the church is also in the west. The east head is mostly ended by the party hall. Rarely used is the ring temple. Although the Salisbury church has flying buttresses, it does not Not obvious.
Church of Siena, Italy
The main church in Siena, Italy, used ribbed vouchers, but it was only slightly pointed on the vault, and the others were still semi-circular. The main church of Oviato is still the roof of a wooden truss. The fronts of the two churches are similar. The overall composition is the development of a screened gable, with a high middle, low sides, and three cusp shapes. Although the exterior uses many gothic miniature spires and gibbons as decorations, the flat walls are flat. The large round windows and continuous coupons are still intrinsic to the Italian church.
Amiens Cathedral, France
The main church in Amiens, France, is a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture. It is 137 meters long and 46 meters wide, with few horizontal bulges, and the east end is a radial arrangement of seven mini-chambers. The central hall is 15 meters wide and the arches are as high as 43 meters. The arches in the middle hall are rectangular in shape, each with a cross vault, corresponding to the vault of the side hall. The column is no longer circular, and four thin columns are attached to a column to form a beam column. The thin columns are connected to the upper ribbed ribs to enhance upward momentum.
Piazza San Marco, Venice
Venice's Piazza San Marco is also one of the Gothic architectures. There are many secular buildings in Venice with many masterpieces. The Governor’s Palace on St. Mark’s Square is considered one of the most beautiful works of medieval secular architecture. The facade adopts continuous gothic vouchers and flame pattern vouchers, with unique composition and bright colors. Venice also has many houses with Gothic colonnades, standing in the water, very elegant.
After reading this article's introduction, you must have some understanding of Gothic architectural style! The masterpieces of Gothic architecture are the symbolic symbols of many countries. Understanding them will also give a glimpse of the local architectural style.
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