Market demand shows new changes China's machine tool industry association published in the first half of 2010, China's machine tool industry operating statistics show that since the first half of the year, China's machine tool industry gross industrial output value continued to grow rapidly. According to statistics, from January to June this year, the machine tool industry accumulated a total industrial output value of 242.42 billion yuan, an increase of 41.4%; product sales value of 235.87 billion yuan, an increase of 42.0%; industrial product sales rate reached 97.3%, an increase of 0.4 Percentage points; the cumulative amount of cumulative fixed asset investment increased by 10.3% year-on-year.
From the perspective of the subdivision industry, the gross industrial output value of the three small industries such as machine tools, tools and measuring instruments, and woodworking machinery grew at a lower rate than the industry average, while the machine tool accessories, foundry machinery, abrasives, and other metal processing The growth rate of five small industries such as machinery and metal forming machine tools is higher than the industry average.
In terms of market demand, the first half of the year showed a trend of reversing the "Z" shape. From the China Machine Tool Industry Association's statistics on newly-added orders and completed orders from key contact companies, in January of this year, the Machine Tool Industry Association achieved a total of 3.95 billion new orders and accumulated orders for 230 key contact companies in the industry. Yuan declined to 3.56 billion yuan in February. Since then, the value has climbed all the way up to 3.93 billion yuan in April, a new round of market demand growth. From May to June, the amount of new orders and accumulated orders completed by the key liaison companies was maintained at 3.66 billion yuan.
Wu Bing, executive vice president of China Machine Tool Industry Association, said that the above trend shows that the market demand for some machine tools in China has declined, and it is expected that the market demand will slow down in the second half of the year.
The pace of structural adjustment needs to be accelerated. In the first half of this year, the export of machine tool products was US$3.11 billion, an increase of 45.7% over the same period of the previous year. Among them, cutting tools and tools and abrasives became the two largest types of exports, accounting for 44.8% of total exports; Processing machines accounted for 26.1% of total exports.
Wu Bolin analyzed that the impact of the international financial crisis on the overall export situation of the machine tool industry still exists. Although the export value of machine tools has risen sharply, it has not yet recovered to the level of the same period in 2008. In addition, the structure of China's export machine tool products is still in a state of constant change. The downward pressure on the unit price of export products has increased, and the profits of export companies have been reduced. The development of the industry still faces many difficulties.
From January to June of this year, the import value of China's machine tool products increased by 12.7% compared with the same period of 2008, among which, the rapid growth of imports of cutting tools, machine tools, and machine tool components was particularly evident. From the perspective of the average import unit price, as the proportion of imported high-end machine tool products has decreased, the unit price of imported machine tools has dropped sharply, but it is close to the level of the same period in 2008.
Wu Bolin analyzed that the main reason for the increase in imports is that the domestic machine tool market has expanded rapidly in recent years, providing space for the rapid development of China's machine tool industry. However, many domestic high-end CNC machine tools and high-grade cutting tools and parts products are in use. Lifetime, efficiency, reliability, etc. need to be further improved, which makes the import volume of these products continue to increase substantially.
Wu Bolin further analyzed that the current situation of import and export of machine tool products shows that the competitiveness of China's machine tool industry is still not strong, and the situation in which high-end products rely on imports has not changed significantly. The market competition for mid-end products has become increasingly fierce, and the industry structure has become increasingly fierce. The pace of adjustment needs to be further accelerated.
Efforts to improve the quality of industry operations Wu Bing said that since the first half of this year, due to the cumulative outbreak of investment, market demand has soared, and the demand for low-end machine tool products from some SMEs has also grown rapidly. Driven by this market demand, some machine tools and tools companies began to tilt funds and production capacity to low-end products. This has adversely affected the adjustment and optimization of the industry structure.
Statistical data also showed that from January to June this year, the CNC production rate of metal processing machine tools was 49.8%, a year-on-year decrease of 1.5 percentage points; the output value of major domestic system manufacturers, mainly producing economical CNC systems, was up to 83.2%; The demand for ordinary machine tools and economical CNC machine tools has increased significantly.
In addition, the China Machine Tool Industry Association's statistics on 230 key contact companies in the industry show that the average unit price of semi-annual gold-cutting machine tools and CNC gold-cutting machine tools shows that since 2008, the average unit price of machine tools has increased rapidly, but since 2009, It began to fall in the second half of the year. At present, the average unit price of gold-cutting machine tools is only slightly higher than that of the first half of 2008, and the average unit price of CNC machine tools has fallen below the level of the first half of 2008. After further eliminating the factors such as the increase in raw material costs, the above two unit prices Both have fallen below the level of the same period in 2008. This shows that the product structure of the current machine tool industry has not been significantly improved.
Wu Bolin pointed out that the market's demand for low-end product growth is temporary. From the current perspective, with the further release of investment energy, market demand will further return to rational demand. In other words, high-end machine tool products will be more favored by the market. In addition, from the policy level, the country is also more inclined to support high-end machine tool products with independent intellectual property rights and strong market competitiveness.
Wu Bolin stated that it is expected that the development of the machine tool industry will remain relatively stable throughout the year. For a long period of time in the future, we should pay attention to guiding enterprises to shift from focusing on scale and speed to paying attention to quality and efficiency, enabling enterprises to accelerate structural adjustment, and strive to improve product quality and market competitiveness so as to achieve higher industry-wide improvement. The goal of quality and effectiveness.
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